1. Missing payments
According to FICO, payment history makes up the biggest share of your credit score. A single missed payment can lower your score and stay on your record for seven years. Setting reminders or automatic payments prevents this damage.
2. Using too much credit
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau advises keeping your credit use below 30 percent of your limit. If your limit is $1,000, staying under $300 helps protect your score. Paying off balances early also keeps usage low.
3. Ignoring errors on your report
The Federal Trade Commission found that about 20 percent of people have at least one error on their credit reports. Wrong balances or accounts pull your score down unfairly. You are entitled to free annual reports from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion through AnnualCreditReport.com. Review them carefully and dispute mistakes.
4. Paying only the minimum
Federal Reserve data shows that average credit card interest rates are above 20 percent in 2025. Paying only the minimum stretches debt for years and wastes money on interest. Paying more than the minimum, starting with the highest interest card, saves you faster.
5. Ignoring fraud and identity theft
The FTC received more than 1.1 million identity theft reports in 2023. Fraud ruins credit quickly if left unchecked. Monitor your accounts, use alerts, and freeze your credit file if you see suspicious activity.
Takeaway
Credit health is about steady habits. Pay on time, keep balances low, check your reports, pay more than the minimum, and protect your information. These steps protect both your wallet and your peace of mind.

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